Chicken Cordon Bleu is a delicious and elegant dish that combines chicken, ham, and cheese. Its name, which means "Blue Ribbon" in French, suggests a dish of high quality and excellence. While the exact origins of Chicken Cordon Bleu are debated, it has become a beloved staple in many countries' culinary traditions.
Origin: The precise origin of Chicken Cordon Bleu is unclear, but it is often associated with both French and Swiss cuisine. Some culinary historians suggest that it may have been inspired by the Swiss dish "Veal Cordon Bleu," which involves veal, ham, and cheese. Over time, this concept was adapted to chicken, and Chicken Cordon Bleu as we know it today was born.
Development: The dish gained popularity in the United States in the mid-20th century and became a classic of French-inspired cuisine. It is known for its sophisticated appearance, making it a favorite for special occasions and celebrations.
Chicken Cordon Bleu Recipe:
Ingredients:
For the Chicken:
- 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
- Salt and black pepper, to taste
- 4 slices Swiss cheese
- 4 slices ham
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 large eggs
- 1 cup breadcrumbs
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- Toothpicks or kitchen twine
For the Sauce:
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 cup chicken broth
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- Salt and white pepper, to taste
- Chopped fresh parsley for garnish
Instructions:
1. Prepare the Chicken:
- Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
- Place each chicken breast between two sheets of plastic wrap or parchment paper. Pound them gently with a meat mallet until they are about 1/2-inch thick. Season both sides with salt and black pepper.
2. Assemble the Chicken Cordon Bleu:
- Lay a slice of Swiss cheese and a slice of ham on top of each chicken breast.
- Roll up each chicken breast, enclosing the cheese and ham inside, and secure with toothpicks or kitchen twine.
3. Coat the Chicken:
- Dredge each chicken roll in flour, ensuring they are well-coated.
- Dip them into beaten eggs, allowing any excess to drip off.
- Coat them evenly with breadcrumbs.
4. Cook the Chicken:
- Heat vegetable oil in an ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat.
- Place the chicken rolls in the skillet and cook for 2-3 minutes on each side until they are golden brown.
5. Bake the Chicken:
- Transfer the skillet to the preheated oven and bake for 20-25 minutes or until the chicken is cooked through (165°F or 75°C internal temperature).
6. Prepare the Sauce:
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat.
- Stir in flour and cook for about 1 minute to create a roux.
- Gradually whisk in chicken broth and heavy cream until the sauce thickens.
- Add grated Parmesan cheese, salt, and white pepper, and continue to stir until the cheese is fully melted.
7. Serve:
- Remove toothpicks or twine from the chicken rolls.
- Slice each Chicken Cordon Bleu roll into thick portions.
- Drizzle the creamy Parmesan sauce over the top.
- Garnish with chopped fresh parsley.
Chicken Cordon Bleu is a timeless classic known for its harmonious blend of flavors and textures. It's a dish that exudes elegance and is sure to impress your guests or make any dinner special. Enjoy!